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CO
2
(total)
?
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Pyruvate(aq)
+
H2O(l)
+
NAD+(aq)
⇌
Acetate(aq)
+
CO2(aq)
+
NADH(aq)
Reaction Gibbs Energy
Estimated
Δ
r
G'
m
-86.3
± 6.3 [kJ/mol]
Estimated
Δ
r
G'°
-69.2
± 6.3 [kJ/mol] K'
eq
= 1.3 × 10
12
pH
pMg
Ionic strength
M
Reactant Abundances
Pyruvate
M
mM
μM
nM
aqueous
H2O
liquid
NAD+
M
mM
μM
nM
aqueous
Acetate
M
mM
μM
nM
aqueous
CO2
M
mM
μM
nM
aqueous
gas
NADH
M
mM
μM
nM
aqueous
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